Banarasi Lehenga Shop in Varanasi
Kadwa (also Kadhua)
The elaborate and laborious Kadwa technique is used to incorporate motifs. In Kadwa weaving, each motif is woven separately as opposed to other Banarasi handloom sarees (also known as "phekwa" or cutwork sarees). In Kadwa sarees, there are no loose threads at the back of the fabric and hence, no cutting is required. Using this technique, many different motifs of different sizes, colours and textures can be woven on the same sari, which is quite difficult to do otherwise. While this takes longer on the handloom, it makes a more robust pattern, which stands out on the fabric.
Meenakari
This technique involves the use of vibrant, contrasting threads to create multicolored motifs. Inspired by the art of enamel jewelry, Meenakari Banarasi sarees often feature floral and paisley patterns. The combination of colorful silk threads creates an ornate and royal appearance, enhancing the richness of the saree.